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We Deliver
the News,
You Draw
the Conclusions
How Headlines Shape Narratives
Biden vs. Trump in the Media
In the world of digital news, the headline is king. Most readers form their opinions based on the headline alone—often
without reading the full article. That’s why it’s worth examining how the media frames different political leaders, especially
when addressing similar topics like immigration.
A Tale of Two Presidencies
A comparison of headlines from the Biden administration (2020–2024) and President Trump’s current 2025 term reveals
a stark contrast in tone and emphasis.
During Biden’s term, headlines on immigration often used neutral, bureaucratic language:
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“US deportations rose to decade high in fiscal 2024” – Reuters
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“Biden lays groundwork to expand immigration jails” – The Guardian
There was also a noticeable focus on human interest stories and policy analysis, presenting immigration decisions as
administrative challenges or humanitarian concerns.
In contrast, Trump’s 2025 headlines leaned heavily on emotional and legalistic framing:
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“Trump’s power grab scheme exposed” – MSNBC
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“SCOTUS: Trump VIOLATED DUE PROCESS with deportations” – The Contrarian
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“Showdown over a 225-year-old law” – Lisa Remillard
These headlines often portrayed Trump’s actions as dangerous, extreme, or unconstitutional—rarely giving equal weight
to the administration's legal arguments or policy goals.
Why This Matters
When one leader is described with neutral terms and another with emotionally charged accusations, it shapes public
perception—often before a single fact is read. The media doesn't just report events; it frames them, often in a way that
either softens criticism or intensifies scrutiny depending on who's in office.
The Bottom Line
Headlines are more than summaries—they are narrative tools. As readers, it’s our responsibility to look beyond the first
impression and ask:
Would this be written the same way if the other party were in office?
Is this headline reporting facts or shaping a conclusion?
Being informed starts with being aware—not just of what is said, but how it is said.
Here's a comparative analysis of media headline framing during the Biden administration (2020–2024), focusing on
immigration policies, juxtaposed with the Trump-era coverage. (2018–2020)
Media Headline Framing: Biden vs. Trump on Immigration
Biden Administration (2020–2024)
1. Neutral or Bureaucratic Language:
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"US deportations rose to decade high in fiscal 2024, outpacing Trump years" – Reuters
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"Why deportations hit a 10-year high in 2024" – NPR
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"Deportations by ICE jumped to 10-year high in 2024, surpassing Trump-era peak" – CBS News
2. Emphasis on Policy Shifts and Challenges:
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"Embattled immigration deal shows rightward lurch for Biden and Democrats" – Al Jazeera
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"Biden, five months before US elections, shows a firm stance on immigration" – Le Monde
3. Focus on Human Interest and Compassion:
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"Deporting this law-abiding teen is not what this country voted for" – Houston Chronicle
4. Highlighting Administrative Actions:
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"Revealed: Biden lays groundwork to expand immigration jails as Trump readies for office" – The Guardian
Trump Administration (2025)
1. Use of Charged and Critical Language:
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"Trump's power grab scheme exposed; Supreme Court birthright citizenship case focuses on court powers" –
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"SCOTUS: Trump VIOLATED DUE PROCESS with deportations" – The Contrarian
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"Supreme Court Blocks Trump’s Wartime Deportations of Migrants | Major Legal Blow" – SnapShot Sphere
2. Emphasis on Legal and Ethical Concerns:
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"Supreme Court rejects Trump bid to deport Venezuelans under 18th century law" – WKYC Channel 3
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"Trump vs Supreme Court: The Showdown Over a 225-Year-Old Deportation Law" – Lisa Remillard
Comparative Analysis
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Tone and Language: Media coverage of the Biden administration's immigration policies tends to use more neutral and
bureaucratic language, focusing on policy shifts, challenges, and human interest stories. In contrast, Trump-era
headlines often employed charged language, emphasizing legal and ethical controversies.
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Framing of Actions: Biden's actions are frequently framed within the context of administrative decisions and political
challenges, whereas Trump's actions were often portrayed as aggressive or controversial moves against established
norms.
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Human Interest Focus: Stories during Biden's tenure often highlight individual cases to elicit empathy, whereas during
Trump's administration, the focus was more on the broader implications of his policies.
Conclusion
The media's portrayal of immigration policies under different administrations significantly influences public perception.
While Biden's policies are often presented with a focus on administrative processes and human stories, Trump's policies
were frequently highlighted with critical and charged language. Recognizing these framing techniques is crucial for
readers to critically assess the information presented and understand the underlying narratives.
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